Up, Down makes up the Universe

Up, Down makes up the universe

Krs Murthy

Up, Up, Down; Down, Down, Up
That is all you need to make up most of the universe

Two Ups and one Down makes all the protons
Two Downs and one Up makes all the neutrons

The Down is even more important, that has electrons
Upon a beta decay, the Down turns into an Up

As the Down decays, comes out the electron
and also the extremely energetic electron neutrino

Seventy five percent of the matter has two Ups
and a Down, that makes up the proton in hydrogen

Very little of the heavy elements, and their isotopes
have the two Downs and an Up, that is a neutron

It is the Downs that have the electrons, one for each proton
that orbit around the proton, making up the hydrogens

Yes, you need a lot of Gluons to hold the Ups and Down tight
That is why they are the reasons for the strong nuclear force

Bosons glue the quarks, the Ups and the Downs unbreakable
That is what you, me, and everyone, every thing are made of

Gravity Holes, Wells and Deep Sink Holes

Gravity holes, wells and deep sink holes
KRS Sri Murthy

Did you know that you are in a gravity well,
all in your family, all at work, all in your village,
me too and almost everything on this earth
that gravity well we call as our mother earth

Yes, you are also in a bigger gravity well,
including your mother earth, the planets,
big and small, from Jupiter to Saturn, plus rings
of the life giver the very ordinary star, we call Sun

Our Sun is not alone, who has billions of his peers
in a much deeper and bigger gravity well beyond compare
Super massive black hole, not at all any ordinary well
Milky Way in a :Merry Go Round" finally to be swallowed

Black holes small, big and the giant well type Galaxy centers
One small gravity hole inside a gravity well, inside giant wells
Is there an end to this "one inside the other" bigger wells?
Is the Universe itself a well of no other comparison

Wandering Wells and Merging Valleys

Wandering Wells and Merging Valleys

Krs Murthy Krs Sri Murthy

Have you heard of the magical wandering wells?
How does it feel to wander along with a well?wandering giant gravity

I call the wandering gravity well as a gravity valley
Also magical are when the gravity valleys merge

If you didn't know that you are all, me too, on the earth
The earth's gravity well ride on the earth, also a gravity valley

The planets, our Sun, all the stars in Milky Way are floating
in the gravity valley, as are all the galaxies and galaxy clusters

If you didn't know, our universe is itself a gravity valley in time
The galaxy clusters are branching of as their own gravity valleys

The galaxy clusters, wandering gravity wells, in their own valley
Running away forever, pushed by the dark energy we can;t even see

What is in our Universe?

What is in our Universe?
KRS Murthy

Some names in physics, especially the names for the quarks could have and should have been named in much easier terms.
My friend Nobel prize winner Murray Gel-Mann who won the prize for his work on the quarks, who was in the famous Santa Fe Institute in Santa Fe, New Mexico has named them.

Let us take the example of Up Quark and the Down Quark. The Up Quark should have been named the Proton Quark or simply P-Quark.The Down Quark should have been named the Neutron Quark or simply the N-Quark.

Let us use my proposed convention in the future.

N Quark = P Quark + Electron + Electron Neutrino

Thus the N Quark actually includes the P Quark anyway.

As the Hydrogen atoms make up 75 % of the visible matter. The Helium and heavier atoms make up the remaining 25% of visible matter. All visible matter have protons in the nucleus, thus the protons making up almost all visible matter. Each proton is matched up with an electron. The proton-electron pair makes up all visible matter.

All these protons are made of P-Quark, where as the proton-electron pair could be represented by the N-Quark. In other words the N-Quarks make up all the visible matter.

The P-Quarks and the N-Quarks are bound by a strong nuclear force, which should be really called the strong inter-quark force or simply quark binding force. These binding forces are called Gluons.

In summary, the visible matter in our universe are made up of N-Quark (which hides the P-Quarks and an Electron plus an Electron-Neutrino, and the Gluons, displaying their mass property in a Higgs field.

Keep in mind that the visible matter (or the White Matter) is only almost 16% of all the matter, whereas the remaining 84% is called the dark matter.

The different forms of energy in our universe are made up of white energy and dark energy. The electromagnetic waves in its full spectrum that includes light, infrared, microwave, radio waves on the longer wave length end and ultraviolet, X-rays and Gamma rays on the higher energy side are all white energy that we could detect, sense and measure. However, the dark energy which is creating new space at an accelerated pace, and thus pushing all the super galaxy clusters away from each other have not been well understood. This dark energy was the maximum at the time of the creation of our universe at the time of the big bang