Murthy's Etymology of Sanskrit

Etymology of Sanskrit

KRS Sri Murthy's Etymology Notes on the single alphabet roots for all words in Sanskrit (samskRutam)

Krs Murthy Sri Murthy 

Murthy's Goals and Methodology

What is the degree of perfection of the perfectly architected and ultimate object oriented language samskRuta (Sanskrit)?

How do we define and measure all the parameters of the perfection of a language?

How do we conduct, collate, curate, tabulate, summate, graph and present pictorially of the exhaustive verification and validation of the perfection?

Could some or all of these processes be automated with natural language processing paradigms using the latest computing, cloud-based, crowd-based and internet-based tools?

The founding trios of samskRuta grammar treatises were: paaNini, pataanjali and kaatyaayana.

 Other ancient gramarrians were: Bhartṛhari, Pingala, Śākaṭāyana, Shaunaka, Vararuchi, Yāska

GENERAL NOTES:

1. I will create notes on the etymology of Samskritam (I will use "sanskrit" in my writing) made up of a series of lessonettes.

2. I have chosen to write in English alphabets only at this time, not using the dEvanaagari script, or other scripts of languages like Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Bengali, Punjabi etc.

3. Feel free to insert words and alphabets written in your favorite languages.

4. You will and should get credit for supplementing my lessonettes by adding words or texts in your favorite languages.
Note that I understand and have different levels of abilities in many of the Indian languages.

nru (= person or people or citizens) + pa = nrupa
nru +pati = nrupati
nru --> nara
nara + pati = narapati
naara means refers to derived from or related to nara

BASICS:

In the sanskrit alphabets system, the vowels are:

a, aa (deergha); i, ee (deergha); u, oo (deergha); Ru (as in Rishi), Roo; e, E ai; o, O ou; am, aha.
NOTICE: There are two more alphabets after Ru and Roo that is not commonly taught in Sanskrit and all Indian languages. I will address them in a separate post.

NOTICE: na transforms to its deerha akshara version naa
In mahaabharata, arjuna is referred to as nara, the man;
krishNa (krushNa) is referred to as naaraayaNa
nara + simha = narasimha

GENERAL FORMULA: Transformations for:
refers to derived from or related to for other vowel alphabets or vyanjana alphabets:

a transforms to aa as in the following example:

dasharatha --> daashrathi (This transformed word refers to anything derived from or related to, however it refers to dasharatha king's son raama. However, in general, it could refer to all children of the king dasharatha including lakshmaNa, bharata and shatrughna. It may also be used to even a special elephant or horse that belongs to King dasharatha and especially he very proud of the royal pride animals.

rama --> raama
The root alphabet is ram, which is an am version of the vyanjana ra. ram means happiness, and few affiliated means like pleasure etc.

GENERAL BASICS:

The sanskrit language is a perfect object-oriented language in the world. The individual letter roots have very broad conceptual meaning and references, the perfect inclusion of all derivatives from the root letter. daughter or derivative object class from the ultimate basics root alphabets of sanskrit by the following:

1. Adding an alphabet before or after the root alphabet creates a derivative or daughter object class.
2. Transformations like daasharathi from dasharatha.
3. Combining two or more words using the rules of the sanskrit language grammatical rules or formulae.

the etymology for sanskrit words could be traced to a single alphabet in the alphabet system of sanskrit.

vatsa + aayana = vatsaayana > (a to aa) vaatsaayana
kati + aayana = katyayana > (a to aa) kaatyaayana (He was one the founding trios of samskRuta grammar treatises (along with pataanjali and paaNini. Other gramarrians were: Bhartṛhari, Kātyāyana, Pingala, Śākaṭāyana, Shaunaka, Vararuchi, Yāska

ya + jRu + vEda = yajurvEda
ya 
jRu is a single alphabet object class referring including the celebration of rituals.

Ruk + vEda = RugvEda
ya + jRu + vEda = yajurvEda
sam > saama + vEda = saama vEda
a + thRu + va = atharva + vEda = atharva vEda

Ruk+ma = Rukma (It is the same Ruk root here as in Ruk + vEda = RuhvEda). Rukmaangada and RukmiNi are derivatives of Rukma

dhara > dharaNi
shree + dhara = shreedhara
payah+ dhara = payOdhara
giri + dhara = giridhara
ganga + dhara = gangaadhara

payah > payasa > paayasa

gO + vardhana = gOvardhana (gOvarghana giri)
harSha + vardhana = harshavardhana


pRu + vata = parvata
parvata raaja = The king of the mountains or mountainous land
paarvati (feminine; of or related to parvata; daughter of parvata raaja (hrasva a to deergha aa)

am + ta = anta
am +anta = ananta

aa + hlaada = aahlaada
pra + hlaada = prahlaada

dusHTa + dyumna = dusHTadyumna
pra + dyumna = pradyumna

tRu + pa > Na = tarpaNa

kRu + pa = kRupa

chara > aachaara ? aachaarya

a + chara = achara (that which is not moving)

a + shleela = ashleela
su + shleela = sushleela

shil + a = shila
shil + pa = shilpa
sheela > ee to ai transformation > shaila

param + dhaama = paramdhaama
su + dhaama = sudhaama
dhaama = home or abode

raaja > raaya > roy > rao (tatsama to tadbhava) 

tat + sama (equal to "it" meaning samskRuta)
tat + bhava = (born or derived from "it" meaning samskRuta

tadbhava shabda or pada p[rocess is treatised in all dEvanaagari based or ah or a: kaara magic in Samskritham etymology.

ah or a: transforms into s, sh, Sh with following as examples:

duh + Ta = duShTa = bad person or animal
kah + Ta = kaShTa = difficult
pih + Ta = piShTa = starch
ih + Ta = iShTa = Like, likability
ah + Tha = aShTha = eight, number eight
kuh + Tha = kuShTha (as in kuShTha rOga, a horrible decease when the arms, legs and face and also other parts of the body deforms very ugly).
kaah + Tha = kaaShTha = dead wood used for building fire, cooking etc.
garih + Ta = gariShTha = lowest or minimum
chE + Ta = chEShTa (in Kannada "chEShTe) = mischief
jyEh + Ta = jyEShTa = olderst or eldest son or daughter, applicable to animals also.
jyOtih -> jyOtiShya, also jyOtiShi = an expert on astrology or aware of the future. This could be a title for an expert, current derivative words: jyOshi or jOshi
ut + iShTha = uttiShTha = Getting up or waking up from a sleeping or a sitting position. Other contexts include spiritual awakening, national or patriotic awakening.
tuh + Ta = tuShTa; sam + tuShTa = santuShTa = Fully or completely happy and satisfied
dRuh + Ti = dRuShTi - sight, also to include inshight or inner sight.
duh + Ta = duShTa = mischievous or naughty or troublesome.
dih + Tha = diShTa; svaadiShTha = tasty, hearteningly delicious
nah + Ta = naShTa = loss
nih + Ta = niShTa = disciplined
pih + Ta = piShTa = starch or starchy taste / food
puh + Tha = puShTa -> puShThi -> pouShThika = as in pouShThika aahaara meaning hearty or fortified or healthy food.
pRuh + Tha = pRuShTha = rear as in rear part of the body. Other references or the buttocks.
brah + Ta = braShTa = as in raaja or dEsha braShTha - away and out of the kingdom, or jaati braShTa referring to even excommunicated from ones own caste or from his community.
bheeh + Ta = bheeShTa; a + bheeShTa = abheeShTa all or variety of iShTa or desires and wants. It is a cultural and religious practice to wish someone "abbhEShTha sidhdhi rastu" a blessing or a wish for someone to get or be bestowed on all desires and wants.
yuDhih + Thira = yudhiShThira is another name for the eldest sibling of the paanDavas
shRuh + mih + Tha = sharmiShTha or sharmiShThe (in Kannada) is a mythological feminine personality.

shih + Tha = shiShTha = One who is disciplined living a proper life.dEvanagari derived languages like Kannada, Telugu, MalayaaLam, Gujararati, MaraThi, Bengali etc.

What is common between?: daksHa, deeksHa, veeksHa, aksHa, naksHa, mOksHa, parOksHa, prOksHa, kaksHa, taksHa, yaksHa, raksHa, laksHa, vaksHa, shiksHa, saaksHa

Murthy's Sanskrit Etymology
Quiz for my readers:

What are the commonalities between the words below? What are the vibhakti's used? Which are the single alphabet roots and the single alphabet prefixes and suffixes? Parse the words down to single alphabets to explain. You may also group the words based on the different commonalities.

saadhya; kasHTha saadhya
krourya
hitya
ahitya
khaadya
vEdya
vaidya
aadya
mouDhya
eesHya
oupaasya
kaarya
kaaruNya
tulya
atulya
advyaya
anantya
bhaasHya
aikya
baavaikya
soukhya
saankhya
kaavya
paadya
poojya
bhavya
paaneeya
puNya
khEdya
arghya
shouchya
shoonya
jaaDya
kaaThiNya
kounDiNya
saarathya
vindhya
vidya
anya; ananya
gOpya
aapya; aapyaayamaana
saaphalya
sabhya
soumya
bhaarya
soorya
nirmaalya
kashyapa
kaashyapa
bhavisHya
saaksHya