What is in our Universe?

What is in our Universe?
KRS Murthy

Some names in physics, especially the names for the quarks could have and should have been named in much easier terms.
My friend Nobel prize winner Murray Gel-Mann who won the prize for his work on the quarks, who was in the famous Santa Fe Institute in Santa Fe, New Mexico has named them.

Let us take the example of Up Quark and the Down Quark. The Up Quark should have been named the Proton Quark or simply P-Quark.The Down Quark should have been named the Neutron Quark or simply the N-Quark.

Let us use my proposed convention in the future.

N Quark = P Quark + Electron + Electron Neutrino

Thus the N Quark actually includes the P Quark anyway.

As the Hydrogen atoms make up 75 % of the visible matter. The Helium and heavier atoms make up the remaining 25% of visible matter. All visible matter have protons in the nucleus, thus the protons making up almost all visible matter. Each proton is matched up with an electron. The proton-electron pair makes up all visible matter.

All these protons are made of P-Quark, where as the proton-electron pair could be represented by the N-Quark. In other words the N-Quarks make up all the visible matter.

The P-Quarks and the N-Quarks are bound by a strong nuclear force, which should be really called the strong inter-quark force or simply quark binding force. These binding forces are called Gluons.

In summary, the visible matter in our universe are made up of N-Quark (which hides the P-Quarks and an Electron plus an Electron-Neutrino, and the Gluons, displaying their mass property in a Higgs field.

Keep in mind that the visible matter (or the White Matter) is only almost 16% of all the matter, whereas the remaining 84% is called the dark matter.

The different forms of energy in our universe are made up of white energy and dark energy. The electromagnetic waves in its full spectrum that includes light, infrared, microwave, radio waves on the longer wave length end and ultraviolet, X-rays and Gamma rays on the higher energy side are all white energy that we could detect, sense and measure. However, the dark energy which is creating new space at an accelerated pace, and thus pushing all the super galaxy clusters away from each other have not been well understood. This dark energy was the maximum at the time of the creation of our universe at the time of the big bang